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Polio

Polio, also known as poliomyelitis, is a highly contagious disease that can cause paralysis and death. The best way to protect yourself from polio is to get immunised.

Australia was declared polio-free in 2000 however Polio still exists in some countries and can cause lasting complications such as paralytic polio and can be fatal.

Immunisation is important to prevent cases of polio.

Cause

Polio is caused by the poliovirus. This is spread through saliva and faeces (poo) from infected people.

Symptoms

Fever, fatigue, headache, nausea and vomiting, sore throat, pain or stiffness, weak or tender muscles.

Complications

Polio can cause lasting complications such as paralytic polio and can be fatal. People who have survived polio may have post-polio syndrome. This is when muscle weakness and pain returns many years after the original infection.

Immunisation

The polio vaccine is recommended for:

  • children,
  • infants,
  • booster vaccination in adults who are at higher risk of polio exposure, such as healthcare workers and laboratory workers who may have contact with polio cases, and travellers to areas or countries where polio is epidemic or endemic
  • vaccination of adolescents and adults who have never received polio vaccine.

For detailed information, including timings, refer to the WA Immunisation Schedule or speak to a health professional.

More information

Where to get help?