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Polio

Polio, also known as poliomyelitis, is a highly contagious disease that can cause paralysis and death. The best way to protect yourself from polio is to get immunised.

Australia was declared polio-free in 2000 however Polio still exists in some countries and can cause lasting complications such as paralytic polio and can be fatal.

Immunisation is important to prevent cases of polio.

Cause of polio

Polio is caused by the poliovirus. This is spread through saliva and faeces (poo) from infected people.

Symptoms of polio

Fever, fatigue, headache, nausea and vomiting, sore throat, pain or stiffness, weak or tender muscles.

Polio complications

Polio can cause lasting complications such as paralytic polio and can be fatal. People who have survived polio may have post-polio syndrome. This is when muscle weakness and pain returns many years after the original infection.

Polio immunisation

The polio vaccine is recommended for:

For detailed information, including timings, refer to the WA Immunisation Schedule or speak to a health professional.

How often do you need the polio vaccine?

Polio combination vaccine is free under the National Immunisation Program for children aged 2 months, 4 months, 6 months and 4 years.

Eligible people under 20 years old, refugees and other humanitarian entrants of any age can get a free catch-up vaccination. This is if they did not receive the vaccines in childhood and it is recommended to receive the vaccine

How do you get the polio vaccine?

Polio vaccines can be administered as a single vaccine or as a combination vaccine that also protects against other diseases. In the past, polio vaccines were given as drops in the mouth but are now all given as needles.

Polio vaccines include:

* Indicates National Immunisation Program vaccine.

Your doctor or vaccination provider will tell you which vaccine they will give you.

Find product information and consumer medicine information for each available vaccine from the Therapeutic Goods Administration.

Where do you get the polio vaccine?

You can book a polio vaccine appointment at a range of health services in WA. It's a good idea to check your or your child's immunisation history before you book an appointment. In Western Australia, the National Immunisation Program vaccines are available through:

  • General practices (GP or doctor)
  • Local council immunisation clinics (available in some states and territories)
  • Community health centres
  • Aboriginal Medical Services
  • Pharmacies 
  • Schools (for adolescents).

For detailed information, including timings, refer to the WA Immunisation Schedule or speak to a health professional.

More information

Find more information about polio disease including where to get vaccinated in WA.

Where to get help?