HPV (human papillomavirus) is highly contagious and can cause a variety of cancers and genital warts. In most of us the infection is invisible, harmless and goes away after a few months without causing any problems.
There are more than 100 different types of HPV, which infect different parts of the body. Around 50 types can infect the genitals, including the cervix (the neck of the uterus).
HPV spreads through sexual contact and can pass through tiny cuts in the skin. Condoms are good at stopping many STIs, but less effective at blocking HPV because they don't cover all of the genital skin.
Most people who have HPV do not even know they have it. They may not develop symptoms or suffer health problems. However, HPV infections can cause:
HPV can cause changes to the cells of the cervix and in rare cases, lead to cervical cancer. This takes a long time, about 10 to 15 years. However, almost all cervical cancers are linked to HPV infection.
People of all genders should have the HPV vaccine, preferably before they become sexually active.
Most students in WA get vaccinated against HPV as part of the adolescent immunisation program. This is a free, routine vaccination service for eligible Year 7 students.
Additionally, catch-up vaccines are recommended for males and females up to age 26 if they missed the vaccine at school.
Healthy young people who receive a single dose before 26 years of age will not need further doses.
Individuals with certain medical conditions may need more doses. Your health provider will advise you on how many doses you need.
Find more information about human papillomavirus (HPV), including where to get vaccinated in WA below.
